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<title>GenieFramework Microblog Part 1 – Kyle Belanger</title>
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<span class="navbar-title">Kyle Belanger</span>
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<div class="quarto-title column-body">
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<h1 class="title">GenieFramework Microblog Part 1</h1>
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<div class="quarto-category">Julia</div>
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<div class="quarto-category">dataViz</div>
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<div class="quarto-category">GenieFramework</div>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Author</div>
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<p><a href="https://kyleb.rbind.io/">Kyle Belanger</a> </p>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Published</div>
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<p class="date">August 27, 2024</p>
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<h2 id="toc-title">Table of contents</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#introduction" id="toc-introduction" class="nav-link active" data-scroll-target="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#getting-started" id="toc-getting-started" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#getting-started">Getting Started</a></li>
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<li><a href="#creating-the-app" id="toc-creating-the-app" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#creating-the-app">Creating The App</a></li>
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<li><a href="#creating-a-hello-world-genie-app" id="toc-creating-a-hello-world-genie-app" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#creating-a-hello-world-genie-app">Creating a Hello World Genie App</a></li>
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<section id="introduction" class="level2">
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<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
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<p>Quite some time ago I started attempting to learn python and web development. I claim in no way to be even close to an expert on either one of those things, in fact I am truly a beginner at both. While I never continued with python I have always enjoyed web development, creating quite a few small R Shiny apps along the way. As I have decided to learn Julia I am instantly drawn to Web Development, and I decided to try out the Genie Framework. While there exist some tutorials on the web, I find the all contain small pieces of information but lack putting everything together. Form my learning python days, I know that there exists a WONDERFUL tutorial for the python Flask framework (<a href="https://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/post/the-flask-mega-tutorial-part-i-hello-world">Found Here</a>). I decided to challenge myself and recreate his website using Genie, and the Model, View, Controller model. I will attempt to document what I do to try and help others along the way. As stated above I AM NOT AN EXPERT, so at any time there is a good chance I am not doing something the best way possible! I encourage everyone to follow along and make suggestions for improvements. I am going to try my best to go in the order Miguel did, but for some chapters I will skip sections or combine things as needed to make them work for the framework.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="getting-started" class="level2">
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<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="getting-started">Getting Started</h2>
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<p>Miguel’s blog does a great job of going into installing python and flask as well as setting up virtual environments in python. I am going to skip most of this as there is great documentation out there on how to install Julia and set up a project (Genie will actually take care of this for us). Instead I will link here what I would say are the three prerequisites for getting started.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://julialang.org/downloads/">Download and install Julia</a></li>
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<li>The IDE of your choice (I use VSCode, and the <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=julialang.language-julia">Julia Extension</a>)</li>
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<li>Add Genie to your Julia environment (see below)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>To add Genie to your Julia environment, open the Julia REPL and type the following:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode julia code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode julia"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pkg<span class="op">></span> add Genie <span class="co"># press ] from julia> prompt to enter Pkg mode</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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</section>
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<section id="creating-the-app" class="level2">
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<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="creating-the-app">Creating The App</h2>
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<p>Genie will take care of creating a new directory for us, but we will want to open the Julia REPL from whatever directory we want the app folder to live in. Once that has been decided open a Julia REPL and type the following:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode julia code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode julia"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>julia<span class="op">></span> <span class="im">using</span> <span class="bu">Genie</span></span>
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<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
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<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>julia<span class="op">></span> Genie.Generator.<span class="fu">newapp</span>(<span class="st">"Microblog"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<p>Upon executing the command, Genie will:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>make a new dir called <code>Microblog</code> and <code>cd()</code> into it,</li>
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<li>install all the app’s dependencies</li>
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<li>create a new Julia project (adding the Project.toml and Manifest.toml files),</li>
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<li>activate the project,</li>
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<li>automatically load the new app’s environment into the REPL,</li>
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<li>start the web server on the default Genie port (port 8000) and host (127.0.0.1 – aka <code>localhost</code>).</li>
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</ul>
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<p>At this point you can confirm that everything worked as expected by visiting <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a> in your favorite web browser. You should see Genie’s welcome page. If at any point you want to exit the REPL and reload the app perform the following:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode julia code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode julia"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>julia<span class="op">></span> <span class="im">using</span> <span class="bu">Genie</span></span>
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<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
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<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>julia<span class="op">></span> Genie.<span class="fu">loadapp</span>()</span>
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<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
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<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>julia<span class="op">></span> <span class="fu">up</span>()</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<p>This will reload the app and activate the web server. You can again visit <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a> to test that everything is working.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="creating-a-hello-world-genie-app" class="level2">
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<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="creating-a-hello-world-genie-app">Creating a Hello World Genie App</h2>
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<p>While Genie by default has a welcome page, lets change it to a simple Hello World page to make the app our own. Open routes.jl and change the “/” route to the following:</p>
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<div class="code-with-filename">
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<div class="code-with-filename-file">
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<pre><strong>routes.jl</strong></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4" data-filename="routes.jl"><pre class="sourceCode julia code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode julia"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">route</span>(<span class="st">"/"</span>) <span class="cf">do</span></span>
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<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"Hello World!"</span></span>
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<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="cf">end</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>If we go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a> we should now see the following:</p>
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<div class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center">
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<figure class="figure">
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<p><img src="helloworldscreenshot.png" class="img-fluid figure-img"></p>
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<figcaption>Hello World Screenshot</figcaption>
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</figure>
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||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="quarto-appendix" class="default"><section class="quarto-appendix-contents" id="quarto-reuse"><h2 class="anchored quarto-appendix-heading">Reuse</h2><div class="quarto-appendix-contents"><div><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a></div></div></section><section class="quarto-appendix-contents" id="quarto-citation"><h2 class="anchored quarto-appendix-heading">Citation</h2><div><div class="quarto-appendix-secondary-label">BibTeX citation:</div><pre class="sourceCode code-with-copy quarto-appendix-bibtex"><code class="sourceCode bibtex">@online{belanger2024,
|
||||||
|
author = {Belanger, Kyle},
|
||||||
|
title = {GenieFramework {Microblog} {Part} 1},
|
||||||
|
date = {2024-08-27},
|
||||||
|
langid = {en}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
</code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre><div class="quarto-appendix-secondary-label">For attribution, please cite this work as:</div><div id="ref-belanger2024" class="csl-entry quarto-appendix-citeas" role="listitem">
|
||||||
|
Belanger, Kyle. 2024. <span>“GenieFramework Microblog Part 1.”</span>
|
||||||
|
August 27, 2024.
|
||||||
|
</div></div></section></div></main> <!-- /main -->
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
const toggleBodyColorPrimary = () => {
|
||||||
|
const bsSheetEl = window.document.querySelector("link#quarto-bootstrap");
|
||||||
|
if (bsSheetEl) {
|
||||||
|
toggleBodyColorMode(bsSheetEl);
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
anchorJS.options = {
|
||||||
|
placement: 'right',
|
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|
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|
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|
};
|
||||||
|
anchorJS.add('.anchored');
|
||||||
|
const isCodeAnnotation = (el) => {
|
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|
for (const clz of el.classList) {
|
||||||
|
if (clz.startsWith('code-annotation-')) {
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
// flash "checked"
|
||||||
|
button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!");
|
||||||
|
let tooltip;
|
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|
if (window.bootstrap) {
|
||||||
|
button.setAttribute("data-bs-toggle", "tooltip");
|
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|
button.setAttribute("data-bs-placement", "left");
|
||||||
|
button.setAttribute("data-bs-title", "Copied!");
|
||||||
|
tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button,
|
||||||
|
{ trigger: "manual",
|
||||||
|
customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip",
|
||||||
|
offset: [0, -8]});
|
||||||
|
tooltip.show();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
||||||
|
if (tooltip) {
|
||||||
|
tooltip.hide();
|
||||||
|
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-title");
|
||||||
|
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-toggle");
|
||||||
|
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-placement");
|
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|
}
|
||||||
|
button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle);
|
||||||
|
button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
|
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|
}, 1000);
|
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|
// clear code selection
|
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|
e.clearSelection();
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|
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|
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|
const getTextToCopy = function(trigger) {
|
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|
const codeEl = trigger.previousElementSibling.cloneNode(true);
|
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|
for (const childEl of codeEl.children) {
|
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|
if (isCodeAnnotation(childEl)) {
|
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|
childEl.remove();
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
return codeEl.innerText;
|
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|
}
|
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|
const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button:not([data-in-quarto-modal])', {
|
||||||
|
text: getTextToCopy
|
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|
});
|
||||||
|
clipboard.on('success', onCopySuccess);
|
||||||
|
if (window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')) {
|
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|
// For code content inside modals, clipBoardJS needs to be initialized with a container option
|
||||||
|
// TODO: Check when it could be a function (https://github.com/zenorocha/clipboard.js/issues/860)
|
||||||
|
const clipboardModal = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button[data-in-quarto-modal]', {
|
||||||
|
text: getTextToCopy,
|
||||||
|
container: window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')
|
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|
});
|
||||||
|
clipboardModal.on('success', onCopySuccess);
|
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|
}
|
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|
var localhostRegex = new RegExp(/^(?:http|https):\/\/localhost\:?[0-9]*\//);
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var mailtoRegex = new RegExp(/^mailto:/);
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|
var filterRegex = new RegExp('/' + window.location.host + '/');
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var isInternal = (href) => {
|
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|
return filterRegex.test(href) || localhostRegex.test(href) || mailtoRegex.test(href);
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}
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var links = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[href]:not(.nav-link):not(.navbar-brand):not(.toc-action):not(.sidebar-link):not(.sidebar-item-toggle):not(.pagination-link):not(.no-external):not([aria-hidden]):not(.dropdown-item):not(.quarto-navigation-tool):not(.about-link)');
|
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|
for (var i=0; i<links.length; i++) {
|
||||||
|
const link = links[i];
|
||||||
|
if (!isInternal(link.href)) {
|
||||||
|
// undo the damage that might have been done by quarto-nav.js in the case of
|
||||||
|
// links that we want to consider external
|
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|
if (link.dataset.originalHref !== undefined) {
|
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|
link.href = link.dataset.originalHref;
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|
}
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|
}
|
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|
}
|
||||||
|
function tippyHover(el, contentFn, onTriggerFn, onUntriggerFn) {
|
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|
const config = {
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
theme: 'quarto',
|
||||||
|
placement: 'bottom-start',
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
if (contentFn) {
|
||||||
|
config.content = contentFn;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (onTriggerFn) {
|
||||||
|
config.onTrigger = onTriggerFn;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (onUntriggerFn) {
|
||||||
|
config.onUntrigger = onUntriggerFn;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
window.tippy(el, config);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
tippyHover(ref, function() {
|
||||||
|
// use id or data attribute instead here
|
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|
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|
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|
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if (note) {
|
||||||
|
return note.innerHTML;
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
const xrefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a.quarto-xref');
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
el.classList.remove("page-full", "page-columns");
|
||||||
|
if (el.children) {
|
||||||
|
for (const child of el.children) {
|
||||||
|
stripColumnClz(child);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
stripColumnClz(note)
|
||||||
|
if (id === null || id.startsWith('sec-')) {
|
||||||
|
// Special case sections, only their first couple elements
|
||||||
|
const container = document.createElement("div");
|
||||||
|
if (note.children && note.children.length > 2) {
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
for (let i = 1; i < note.children.length; i++) {
|
||||||
|
const child = note.children[i];
|
||||||
|
if (child.tagName === "P" && child.innerText === "") {
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
container.appendChild(child.cloneNode(true));
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||||||
|
window.Quarto.typesetMath(container);
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
return container.innerHTML
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||||||
|
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
return note.innerHTML;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
// Remove any anchor links if they are present
|
||||||
|
const anchorLink = note.querySelector('a.anchorjs-link');
|
||||||
|
if (anchorLink) {
|
||||||
|
anchorLink.remove();
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||||||
|
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// TODO in 1.5, we should make sure this works without a callout special case
|
||||||
|
if (note.classList.contains("callout")) {
|
||||||
|
return note.outerHTML;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
return note.innerHTML;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for (var i=0; i<xrefs.length; i++) {
|
||||||
|
const xref = xrefs[i];
|
||||||
|
tippyHover(xref, undefined, function(instance) {
|
||||||
|
instance.disable();
|
||||||
|
let url = xref.getAttribute('href');
|
||||||
|
let hash = undefined;
|
||||||
|
if (url.startsWith('#')) {
|
||||||
|
hash = url;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
try { hash = new URL(url).hash; } catch {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (hash) {
|
||||||
|
const id = hash.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
|
||||||
|
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if (note !== null) {
|
||||||
|
try {
|
||||||
|
const html = processXRef(id, note.cloneNode(true));
|
||||||
|
instance.setContent(html);
|
||||||
|
} finally {
|
||||||
|
instance.enable();
|
||||||
|
instance.show();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// See if we can fetch this
|
||||||
|
fetch(url.split('#')[0])
|
||||||
|
.then(res => res.text())
|
||||||
|
.then(html => {
|
||||||
|
const parser = new DOMParser();
|
||||||
|
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
|
||||||
|
const note = htmlDoc.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if (note !== null) {
|
||||||
|
const html = processXRef(id, note);
|
||||||
|
instance.setContent(html);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}).finally(() => {
|
||||||
|
instance.enable();
|
||||||
|
instance.show();
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// See if we can fetch a full url (with no hash to target)
|
||||||
|
// This is a special case and we should probably do some content thinning / targeting
|
||||||
|
fetch(url)
|
||||||
|
.then(res => res.text())
|
||||||
|
.then(html => {
|
||||||
|
const parser = new DOMParser();
|
||||||
|
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
|
||||||
|
const note = htmlDoc.querySelector('main.content');
|
||||||
|
if (note !== null) {
|
||||||
|
// This should only happen for chapter cross references
|
||||||
|
// (since there is no id in the URL)
|
||||||
|
// remove the first header
|
||||||
|
if (note.children.length > 0 && note.children[0].tagName === "HEADER") {
|
||||||
|
note.children[0].remove();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
const html = processXRef(null, note);
|
||||||
|
instance.setContent(html);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}).finally(() => {
|
||||||
|
instance.enable();
|
||||||
|
instance.show();
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}, function(instance) {
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
let selectedAnnoteEl;
|
||||||
|
const selectorForAnnotation = ( cell, annotation) => {
|
||||||
|
let cellAttr = 'data-code-cell="' + cell + '"';
|
||||||
|
let lineAttr = 'data-code-annotation="' + annotation + '"';
|
||||||
|
const selector = 'span[' + cellAttr + '][' + lineAttr + ']';
|
||||||
|
return selector;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
const selectCodeLines = (annoteEl) => {
|
||||||
|
const doc = window.document;
|
||||||
|
const targetCell = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-cell");
|
||||||
|
const targetAnnotation = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-annotation");
|
||||||
|
const annoteSpan = window.document.querySelector(selectorForAnnotation(targetCell, targetAnnotation));
|
||||||
|
const lines = annoteSpan.getAttribute("data-code-lines").split(",");
|
||||||
|
const lineIds = lines.map((line) => {
|
||||||
|
return targetCell + "-" + line;
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
let top = null;
|
||||||
|
let height = null;
|
||||||
|
let parent = null;
|
||||||
|
if (lineIds.length > 0) {
|
||||||
|
//compute the position of the single el (top and bottom and make a div)
|
||||||
|
const el = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[0]);
|
||||||
|
top = el.offsetTop;
|
||||||
|
height = el.offsetHeight;
|
||||||
|
parent = el.parentElement.parentElement;
|
||||||
|
if (lineIds.length > 1) {
|
||||||
|
const lastEl = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[lineIds.length - 1]);
|
||||||
|
const bottom = lastEl.offsetTop + lastEl.offsetHeight;
|
||||||
|
height = bottom - top;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (top !== null && height !== null && parent !== null) {
|
||||||
|
// cook up a div (if necessary) and position it
|
||||||
|
let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||||||
|
if (div === null) {
|
||||||
|
div = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||||
|
div.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||||||
|
div.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||||||
|
parent.appendChild(div);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
div.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||||||
|
div.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||||||
|
div.style.left = 0;
|
||||||
|
let gutterDiv = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||||||
|
if (gutterDiv === null) {
|
||||||
|
gutterDiv = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||||
|
gutterDiv.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||||||
|
gutterDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||||||
|
const codeCell = window.document.getElementById(targetCell);
|
||||||
|
const gutter = codeCell.querySelector('.code-annotation-gutter');
|
||||||
|
gutter.appendChild(gutterDiv);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
gutterDiv.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||||||
|
gutterDiv.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
selectedAnnoteEl = annoteEl;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
const unselectCodeLines = () => {
|
||||||
|
const elementsIds = ["code-annotation-line-highlight", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"];
|
||||||
|
elementsIds.forEach((elId) => {
|
||||||
|
const div = window.document.getElementById(elId);
|
||||||
|
if (div) {
|
||||||
|
div.remove();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
selectedAnnoteEl = undefined;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
// Handle positioning of the toggle
|
||||||
|
window.addEventListener(
|
||||||
|
"resize",
|
||||||
|
throttle(() => {
|
||||||
|
elRect = undefined;
|
||||||
|
if (selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||||||
|
selectCodeLines(selectedAnnoteEl);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}, 10)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
function throttle(fn, ms) {
|
||||||
|
let throttle = false;
|
||||||
|
let timer;
|
||||||
|
return (...args) => {
|
||||||
|
if(!throttle) { // first call gets through
|
||||||
|
fn.apply(this, args);
|
||||||
|
throttle = true;
|
||||||
|
} else { // all the others get throttled
|
||||||
|
if(timer) clearTimeout(timer); // cancel #2
|
||||||
|
timer = setTimeout(() => {
|
||||||
|
fn.apply(this, args);
|
||||||
|
timer = throttle = false;
|
||||||
|
}, ms);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// Attach click handler to the DT
|
||||||
|
const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
|
||||||
|
for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) {
|
||||||
|
annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
|
||||||
|
const clickedEl = event.target;
|
||||||
|
if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||||||
|
unselectCodeLines();
|
||||||
|
const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active');
|
||||||
|
if (activeEl) {
|
||||||
|
activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
|
||||||
|
clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// Unselect the line
|
||||||
|
unselectCodeLines();
|
||||||
|
clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
const findCites = (el) => {
|
||||||
|
const parentEl = el.parentElement;
|
||||||
|
if (parentEl) {
|
||||||
|
const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites;
|
||||||
|
if (cites) {
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
el,
|
||||||
|
cites: cites.split(' ')
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
return findCites(el.parentElement)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
return undefined;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
|
||||||
|
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
|
||||||
|
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
|
||||||
|
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
|
||||||
|
if (citeInfo) {
|
||||||
|
tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
|
||||||
|
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||||||
|
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
|
||||||
|
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||||||
|
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
|
||||||
|
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
|
||||||
|
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
|
||||||
|
if (biblioDiv) {
|
||||||
|
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
return popup.innerHTML;
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
</script>
|
||||||
|
</div> <!-- /content -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</body></html>
|
||||||
2
_site/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css
vendored
2
_site/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css
vendored
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
|
||||||
/* quarto syntax highlight colors */
|
/* quarto syntax highlight colors */
|
||||||
:root {
|
:root {
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-ot-color: #003B4F;
|
--quarto-hl-al-color: #ff5555;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-at-color: #657422;
|
--quarto-hl-an-color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-ss-color: #20794D;
|
--quarto-hl-at-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-an-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-bn-color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-fu-color: #4758AB;
|
--quarto-hl-bu-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-st-color: #20794D;
|
--quarto-hl-ch-color: #032f62;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-cf-color: #003B4F;
|
--quarto-hl-co-color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-op-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-cv-color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-er-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-cn-color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-bn-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-cf-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-al-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-dt-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-va-color: #111111;
|
--quarto-hl-dv-color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-bu-color: inherit;
|
--quarto-hl-do-color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-ex-color: inherit;
|
--quarto-hl-er-color: #ff5555;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-pp-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-ex-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-in-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-fl-color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-vs-color: #20794D;
|
--quarto-hl-fu-color: #6f42c1;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-wa-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-im-color: #032f62;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-do-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-in-color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-im-color: #00769E;
|
--quarto-hl-kw-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-ch-color: #20794D;
|
--quarto-hl-op-color: #24292e;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-dt-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-pp-color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-fl-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-re-color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-co-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-sc-color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-cv-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-ss-color: #032f62;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-cn-color: #8f5902;
|
--quarto-hl-st-color: #032f62;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-sc-color: #5E5E5E;
|
--quarto-hl-va-color: #e36209;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-dv-color: #AD0000;
|
--quarto-hl-vs-color: #032f62;
|
||||||
--quarto-hl-kw-color: #003B4F;
|
--quarto-hl-wa-color: #ff5555;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* other quarto variables */
|
/* other quarto variables */
|
||||||
|
|
@ -36,166 +36,140 @@
|
||||||
--quarto-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
|
--quarto-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.al {
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold;
|
||||||
|
color: #ff5555;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.an {
|
||||||
|
color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.at {
|
||||||
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.bn {
|
||||||
|
color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.bu {
|
||||||
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.ch {
|
||||||
|
color: #032f62;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.co {
|
||||||
|
color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.cv {
|
||||||
|
color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.cn {
|
||||||
|
color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.cf {
|
||||||
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.dt {
|
||||||
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.dv {
|
||||||
|
color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.do {
|
||||||
|
color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.er {
|
||||||
|
color: #ff5555;
|
||||||
|
text-decoration: underline;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.ex {
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold;
|
||||||
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.fl {
|
||||||
|
color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.fu {
|
||||||
|
color: #6f42c1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.im {
|
||||||
|
color: #032f62;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.in {
|
||||||
|
color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.kw {
|
||||||
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pre > code.sourceCode > span {
|
pre > code.sourceCode > span {
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
color: #24292e;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span {
|
code span {
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
color: #24292e;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code.sourceCode > span {
|
code.sourceCode > span {
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
color: #24292e;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
div.sourceCode,
|
div.sourceCode,
|
||||||
div.sourceCode pre.sourceCode {
|
div.sourceCode pre.sourceCode {
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
color: #24292e;
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.ot {
|
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.at {
|
|
||||||
color: #657422;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.ss {
|
|
||||||
color: #20794D;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.an {
|
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.fu {
|
|
||||||
color: #4758AB;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.st {
|
|
||||||
color: #20794D;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.cf {
|
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.op {
|
code span.op {
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
color: #24292e;
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.er {
|
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.bn {
|
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.al {
|
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.va {
|
|
||||||
color: #111111;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.bu {
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.ex {
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.pp {
|
code span.pp {
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
color: #d73a49;
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.in {
|
code span.re {
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
color: #6a737d;
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.vs {
|
|
||||||
color: #20794D;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.wa {
|
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.do {
|
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.im {
|
|
||||||
color: #00769E;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.ch {
|
|
||||||
color: #20794D;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.dt {
|
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.fl {
|
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.co {
|
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.cv {
|
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.cn {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f5902;
|
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.sc {
|
code span.sc {
|
||||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
color: #005cc5;
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.dv {
|
code span.ss {
|
||||||
color: #AD0000;
|
color: #032f62;
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code span.kw {
|
code span.st {
|
||||||
color: #003B4F;
|
color: #032f62;
|
||||||
font-weight: bold;
|
}
|
||||||
font-style: inherit;
|
|
||||||
|
code span.va {
|
||||||
|
color: #e36209;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.vs {
|
||||||
|
color: #032f62;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code span.wa {
|
||||||
|
color: #ff5555;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.prevent-inlining {
|
.prevent-inlining {
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
BIN
posts/2024-08-28-Genie_Microblog_Part1/helloworldscreenshot.png
Normal file
BIN
posts/2024-08-28-Genie_Microblog_Part1/helloworldscreenshot.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 16 KiB |
70
posts/2024-08-28-Genie_Microblog_Part1/index.qmd
Normal file
70
posts/2024-08-28-Genie_Microblog_Part1/index.qmd
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: "GenieFramework Microblog Part 1"
|
||||||
|
# description: ""
|
||||||
|
date: "08/27/2024" #Update when live
|
||||||
|
draft: true
|
||||||
|
categories:
|
||||||
|
- Julia
|
||||||
|
- dataViz
|
||||||
|
- GenieFramework
|
||||||
|
# Need to explore comments
|
||||||
|
highlight-style: github
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
## Introduction
|
||||||
|
Quite some time ago I started attempting to learn python and web development. I claim in no way to be even close to an expert on either one of those things, in fact I am truly a beginner at both. While I never continued with python I have always enjoyed web development, creating quite a few small R Shiny apps along the way. As I have decided to learn Julia I am instantly drawn to Web Development, and I decided to try out the Genie Framework. While there exist some tutorials on the web, I find the all contain small pieces of information but lack putting everything together. Form my learning python days, I know that there exists a WONDERFUL tutorial for the python Flask framework ([Found Here](https://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/post/the-flask-mega-tutorial-part-i-hello-world)). I decided to challenge myself and recreate his website using Genie, and the Model, View, Controller model. I will attempt to document what I do to try and help others along the way. As stated above I AM NOT AN EXPERT, so at any time there is a good chance I am not doing something the best way possible! I encourage everyone to follow along and make suggestions for improvements. I am going to try my best to go in the order Miguel did, but for some chapters I will skip sections or combine things as needed to make them work for the framework.
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## Getting Started
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Miguel's blog does a great job of going into installing python and flask as well as setting up virtual environments in python. I am going to skip most of this as there is great documentation out there on how to install Julia and set up a project (Genie will actually take care of this for us). Instead I will link here what I would say are the three prerequisites for getting started.
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- [Download and install Julia](https://julialang.org/downloads/)
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- The IDE of your choice (I use VSCode, and the [Julia Extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=julialang.language-julia))
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- Add Genie to your Julia environment (see below)
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||||||
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||||||
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To add Genie to your Julia environment, open the Julia REPL and type the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```julia
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||||||
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pkg> add Genie # press ] from julia> prompt to enter Pkg mode
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Creating The App
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
Genie will take care of creating a new directory for us, but we will want to open the Julia REPL from whatever directory we want the app folder to live in. Once that has been decided open a Julia REPL and type the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```julia
|
||||||
|
julia> using Genie
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
julia> Genie.Generator.newapp("Microblog")
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
Upon executing the command, Genie will:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- make a new dir called ```Microblog``` and ```cd()``` into it,
|
||||||
|
- install all the app's dependencies
|
||||||
|
- create a new Julia project (adding the Project.toml and Manifest.toml files),
|
||||||
|
- activate the project,
|
||||||
|
- automatically load the new app's environment into the REPL,
|
||||||
|
- start the web server on the default Genie port (port 8000) and host (127.0.0.1 -- aka ```localhost```).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
At this point you can confirm that everything worked as expected by visiting [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000) in your favorite web browser. You should see Genie's welcome page.
|
||||||
|
If at any point you want to exit the REPL and reload the app perform the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```julia
|
||||||
|
julia> using Genie
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
julia> Genie.loadapp()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
julia> up()
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
This will reload the app and activate the web server. You can again visit [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000) to test that everything is working.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Creating a Hello World Genie App
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While Genie by default has a welcome page, lets change it to a simple Hello World page to make the app our own. Open routes.jl and change the "/" route to the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```{.julia filename="routes.jl"}
|
||||||
|
route("/") do
|
||||||
|
"Hello World!"
|
||||||
|
end
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
If we go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000) we should now see the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue