From ae480ee0c2dc8a8f467bcb08dcb6923be48e7979 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyle Belanger Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2022 14:24:50 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] updates --- _quarto.yml | 2 ++ appendices/survey.qmd | 11 ++++++++++ index.qmd | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ references.bib | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 102 insertions(+) create mode 100644 appendices/survey.qmd diff --git a/_quarto.yml b/_quarto.yml index 8b1ca7d..3aa0c7b 100644 --- a/_quarto.yml +++ b/_quarto.yml @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ book: - index.qmd - chapter2.qmd - references.qmd + appendices: + - appendices/survey.qmd bibliography: references.bib csl: apa.csl diff --git a/appendices/survey.qmd b/appendices/survey.qmd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10d2c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/appendices/survey.qmd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +## Demographics + +What is your current role? + +Hospital Size? + +Annual Test Volume? + +## Features + +What is your current level of understanding of Machine Learning? diff --git a/index.qmd b/index.qmd index e10b99d..923f47f 100644 --- a/index.qmd +++ b/index.qmd @@ -1 +1,43 @@ # Introduction + +The primary business purpose of the clinical laboratory is to provide +results of testing requested by physicians and other healthcare +professionals. This testing in a broad sense is used to help solve +diagnostic problems [@verboeket-vandevenne2012]. To continue to add +value to the business purpose of the laboratory, laboratory +professionals can add value beyond just running the provided tests. +Laboratory professionals can add value through both reflective and +reflex testing. Automated analyzers add most tests based on rules +(algorithms) established by laboratory professionals; this is defined as +'reflex testing.' Clinical biochemists add the remainder of tests after +considering a more comprehensive range of information than can readily +be incorporated into reflex testing algorithms; this is defined as +'reflective testing' [@srivastava2010]. Both reflex and reflective +testing became possible with the advent of laboratory information +systems (LIS) that were sufficiently flexible to permit modification of +existing test requests at various stages of the analytical process +[@srivastava2010]. This research study will focus specifically on reflex +testing, those tests added automatically by a set of rules established +in each laboratory. In most current clinical laboratories, reflex +testing is performed with a 'hard' cutoff, using a specifically +established range with no means of flexibility [@murphy2021]. + + + +This study will examine the use of Machine learning to develop +algorithms to allow flexibility for automatic reflex testing in clinical +chemistry. The goal is to fill the gap between hard coded reflex testing +and fully manual reflective testing using machine learning algorithms. + + + +## Statement of Problem + +## Purpose and Research Question + +### Draft Question + +What are the beliefs, attitudes, opinions, and knowledge about machine +learning in the clinical laboratory. + +## Significance diff --git a/references.bib b/references.bib index e69de29..421d81b 100644 --- a/references.bib +++ b/references.bib @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +@article{verboeket-vandevenne2012, + title = {Reflective testing: adding value to laboratory testing}, + author = {Verboeket-van de Venne, Wilhelmine P.H.G. and Aakre, Kristin M. and Watine, Joseph and Oosterhuis, Wytze P.}, + year = {2012}, + month = {07}, + date = {2012-07-01}, + journal = {Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)}, + pages = {1249--1252}, + volume = {50}, + number = {7}, + doi = {10.1515/cclm-2011-0611}, + url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/cclm-2011-0611/html}, + langid = {en} +} + +@article{srivastava2010, + title = {Reflex and reflective testing: efficiency and effectiveness of adding on laboratory tests}, + author = {Srivastava, Rajeev and Bartlett, William A and Kennedy, Ian M and Hiney, Allan and Fletcher, Colin and Murphy, Michael J}, + year = {2010}, + month = {05}, + date = {2010-05-01}, + journal = {Annals of Clinical Biochemistry}, + pages = {223--227}, + volume = {47}, + number = {3}, + doi = {10.1258/acb.2010.009282}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1258/acb.2010.009282}, + note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications}, + langid = {en} +} + +@article{murphy2021, + title = {Reflex and reflective testing: progress, but much still to be done}, + author = {Murphy, Michael J}, + year = {2021}, + month = {03}, + date = {2021-03}, + journal = {Annals of Clinical Biochemistry}, + pages = {75--77}, + volume = {58}, + number = {2}, + doi = {10.1177/0004563221993153}, + url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7961679/}, + note = {PMID: 33478239 +PMCID: PMC7961679} +}